Manual Testing
Published on Sep 27, 2023
Sanity testing is an important aspect of the manual software testing process. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality and functionality of the software being tested. In this article, we will delve into the process of sanity testing, its objectives, differences from smoke testing, common challenges, its contribution to overall software quality, and provide examples of scenarios where sanity testing is essential.
Sanity testing, also known as sanity check or build verification testing, is a subset of regression testing. It is performed when a small change is made to the codebase or after a bug fix to ensure that the new code has not adversely affected the existing functionality of the software. The primary objective of sanity testing is to quickly determine whether it is reasonable to proceed with more rigorous testing. It helps in identifying any major flaws in the software before proceeding with comprehensive testing.
The key objectives of sanity testing include:
Sanity testing is often confused with smoke testing, but they serve different purposes.
Smoke testing is performed to check whether the critical functionalities of the software are working fine, and it is usually done before the detailed testing process begins. On the other hand, sanity testing is done to check whether the bugs have been fixed and to ensure that no new issues have been introduced due to the recent changes. It is performed after smoke testing.
While sanity testing is an important step in the testing process, it comes with its own set of challenges.
Some common challenges in conducting sanity testing include:
Sanity testing significantly contributes to the overall software quality in several ways.
It helps in identifying critical issues early in the development cycle, allowing for timely fixes and preventing the accumulation of major defects. This, in turn, leads to a more stable and reliable software product. Additionally, it instills confidence in the development team and stakeholders regarding the quality and functionality of the software.
There are several scenarios where sanity testing is essential to ensure the stability and functionality of the software.
For example, after a bug fix is implemented, sanity testing is crucial to verify that the fix has not caused any new issues. Similarly, after a minor code change, sanity testing helps in ensuring that the existing functionality has not been adversely affected. In the case of frequent software updates, sanity testing becomes essential to maintain the overall stability of the system.
In conclusion, sanity testing is a critical step in the manual software testing process. It helps in ensuring the quality and functionality of the software after minor changes or bug fixes. By understanding the objectives, differences from smoke testing, common challenges, and its contribution to overall software quality, testing teams can effectively incorporate sanity testing into their testing processes to deliver stable and reliable software products.
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